Jaigarh Fort, <em>Jaipur</em>
Jaipur

Jaigarh Fort, Jaipur

About Jaigarh Fort

Jaigarh Fort sits high on the Aravalli Hills in Rajasthan and serves as a testament to the grandeur of the state's royal past. Built in 1726 by Maharaja Jai Singh II, this impressive fortress overlooks the splendid Amer Fort, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The fort stands as a symbol of strength and architecture, made evident by its vast walls and strategic location.

Jaigarh Fort is renowned for housing the world's largest cannon on wheels, the Jaivana Cannon, showcasing the military brilliance of the Rajputs. Its extensive premises include beautiful palaces, lush gardens, and a meticulously designed water harvesting system, reflecting the advanced engineering of the era. The fort's architecture, with its red sandstone walls, intricately designed lattice windows, and majestic gateways, speaks volumes of the craftsmanship of the time.

A visit to Jaigarh Fort is not just a journey through its imposing battlements but also a peek into the rich history and culture of Amer. The fort has stood the test of time, never having been captured by invaders. Today, it serves as a significant reminder of Rajasthan's glorious past. It invites travelers from around the world to explore its grandeur, making it a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the essence of Rajput's bravery and architectural brilliance.

Jaigarh Fort Highlights

• Discover the grandeur of Jaigarh Fort, perched atop the Aravalli Ranges, offering stunning views of Jaipur's cityscape.
• Marvel at the world's largest cannon on wheels, the Jaivana Cannon, a testament to Rajput engineering.
• Wander through the lush Persian gardens, divided into four parts, offering peace and serenity.
• Gaze out from the lattice-work windows, offering a unique view of the surrounding landscapes.
• Explore the armory and museum, showcasing a rich collection of medieval weapons and artifacts.

How To Reach Jaigarh Fort

From Airport:



The nearest airport to Jaigarh Fort is in Jaipur, which is connected to all the major cities in India by flight. From Jaipur Airport, one can hire buses, taxis and even rickshaws to take them to Jaigarh Fort. The most convenient and affordable means of transportation between the fort and the airport is buses. However, you can also hire private taxis and even rickshaws (even though these are a little more expensive). 

Best Time To Visit Jaigarh Fort



The best time to visit the fort is between November and February. These are the winter months in Amer and while the nights can get a bit chilly, the mornings remain pleasant and allows for a great opportunity to explore the fort.

Jaigarh Fort Essential Information



Location:
 Devisinghpura, Amer, Rajasthan 302028

Timings: The fort is open every day, from Monday to Saturday, from 9:30 am to 4:45 pm. On Saturdays, the Jaigarh Fort remains open till 8:00 pm.

Fee: The entry fee to the Jaigarh Fort is INR 35 for Indian nationals, while foreigners and tourists from outside the country have to pay INR 85 for entrance. 

Facts about Jaigarh Fort:


Jaigarh Fort is one of the oldest forts in Jaipur with a rich history. Here are a few interesting facts you should know about the structure:

-Jaigarh Fort is made entirely of red sandstone that is composed of dressed stone that has been held together with lime mortar. 

-Even though it is famous in history as a store-house for battle paraphernalia, it started as a royal residence for the Rajas and Maharajas of Amer.

-The area around the fort was full of ore mines which resulted in Emperor Shah Jahan using it as one of his main cannon foundries.

-In fact, the Jaivana Cannon, which was then the largest cannon in the world and is now the largest moveable cannon in Asia can still be found on the premises of the Jaigarh Fort.

-The cannon weighs over 50 tonnes with a barrel that is 20.19 feet long and a diameter of 11 inches. It has been fired only once since its construction.

-One of the most attractive features of the fort is the central watchtower which was used by rules to keep an eye out for incoming invaders or attacks. It now serves as one of the most beautiful viewpoints in the Amer area, from where you can get an unparalleled view of the mountainside.

-The fort received a lot of media attention in 1977 when it was rumoured that a treasure left by the Kachwaha rulers still existed within the premises of the fort. The then Prime Minister of the country, India Gandhi, launched a treasure hunt when the Fort was closed for three days and officers from the Income Tax Department searched the Jaigarh Fort for the Kachwada treasure, but ultimately no treasure was found.

-It was later concluded that the treasure must have been utilized by Raja Jai Singh II built the city of Jaipur. 

About Jai Vana:



The Jaivana cannon was built on the premises of the Jaigarh Fort in 1720 by Jai Singh II. It was then the largest cannon in the whole world, with a total weight of 50 tonnes (50,000kg) and a length of 20.19 feet. Unlike traditional cannons which are mounted on two wheels, the Jaivana is mounted on 4 wheels.

This cannon can rotate 360 degrees and was originally made for intense warfare. However, because Shah Jahan (during whose time it was built) and the Rajputs were on friendly terms with each other, the cannon has only been fired once during its lifetime. It can still be found inside the Jaigarh Fort and is considered one of its primary attractions.


Tips for visiting Jaigarh Fort:



Here are some travellers’ tips to help you make the most of your trip to Jaigarh Fort. 

-Comfortable clothing is a must when you are visiting Rajasthan. Breathable fabrics like cotton and linen are recommended so that you don’t get too hot, even during the day. 

-You should carry a pair of climbing shoes and boots with you, in case the opportunity to explore the rough, hilly terrain arises. There are also a lot of sloping roads, so comfortable shoes should help you navigate the area better. 

-Unless you have an in-depth knowledge of the Jaigarh Fort, it is best to explore the area with a guide. There are long, winding passages and confusing corridors within the huge interiors, so it is very easy to get lost inside. 

-It is very important to stay hydrated in the Rajasthan heat, so carry water bottles with you at all times.

-Even though all parts of the fort are pretty much accessible, it is best to be careful around the edges of the terrace, doors and windows. 

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Point of Interest for Jaigarh Fort

Discover the Might of Jaivana Cannon

Discover the Might of Jaivana Cannon

Jaigarh Fort is home to the Jaivana Cannon, the world's largest cannon on wheels. This engineering marvel was cast in 1720 and stands as a testament to the advanced warfare technology of the Rajputs. Witnessing this colossal cannon, you will be intrigued by its size and the craftsmanship involved. The cannon, which has a barrel length of over 20 feet and a diameter of 11 inches, was fired only once. The story of its test firing, which covered a distance of about 35 kilometres, adds a fascinating layer to its history. Standing next to it, you can't help but marvel at the power it represents and the brilliance of those who created it.

Soak in Panoramic City Views from the Fort

Soak in Panoramic City Views from the Fort

From the watchtower of Jaigarh Fort, you can soak in the breathtaking views of the Aravalli Ranges and the scenic landscape below. The panoramic vista includes the charming Amer Fort, Nahargarh Fort and the serene Maota Lake, creating a picturesque setting. The watchtower was strategically placed for surveillance in ancient times. Now, it offers a peaceful spot for visitors to capture stunning photographs. Gazing out over the terrain connects you to the fort's historical essence, much like the guards of the past. It also provides a serene moment to appreciate nature's beauty.

Discover the Architectural Grandeur

Discover the Architectural Grandeur

Strolling through Jaigarh Fort, you will encounter architectural marvels that showcase the Rajput's mastery of construction. The fort's walls, built from red sandstone, encase beautiful palaces, gardens, and courtyards, each telling its own story. The intricate lattice windows and majestic gateways are particularly striking. They offer a glimpse into the past where elegance and strength coexisted. During your exploration, note the fort's strategic design, which includes the world's largest cannon on wheels, Jaivana. This highlights its crucial role in defence and showcases innovation in ancient warfare.

Delve into the Museum's Treasures

Delve into the Museum's Treasures

Jaigarh Fort houses a museum that presents a rich tapestry of Rajput culture and history. The museum’s collections include photographs of the royal family, ancient artefacts, and a detailed plan of the fort. One of the highlights is the 15th-century spittoon (container used for spitting), showcasing the lavish lifestyle of the era. You can also discover exhibits containing warfare from the Rajput era, including shields, helmets, axes, rifles, swords, and daggers. As you wander through the museum, each exhibit connects you deeper with the legacy of the Rajput rulers, their artistic skills, and their brave spirits.

Walk Through the Persian Gardens

Walk Through the Persian Gardens

The fort’s Persian-style gardens, divided into four sections, are a haven of tranquillity. These well-preserved gardens, with their symmetrical layout, offer a peaceful retreat away from the fort’s military might. Walking through the garden paths, you are surrounded by the soothing greenery, with the sound of birds and the gentle rustle of leaves. This serene experience contrasts with the fort's rugged exterior. It provides you with a moment of reflection on the blend of beauty and strength that defines Jaigarh Fort.

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